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Prostatitis to men

Healthy prostate and prostate

Prostatitis in men belongs to the andrological group (exclusively male), urogenital pathologies.The disease continues in the form of acute or chronic inflammation.This is the most common urological disease today.Previously it was believed to be manifested only at the age of 45-65, now, more and more often prostate diagnosis, doctors make young people aged 20-30.The disease was significantly "younger".

The nature of damage to the prostate gland depends on a person's sexual gabit.

  1. Loss of the prostate gland in boys, up to their puberty, may be theoretically, but inflammation of the underdeveloped gland is not considered an independent disease.
  2. In men who lead an active sex life, prostatitis often continues as acute inflammation.
  3. The pathology of the gland, in people more mature and old, can occur in the form of three independent diseases (chronic prostatitis, adenoma - benign hyperplasia, adenocarcinoma - malignant hyperplasia).
  4. In subjugated castration (chemical, physical, radiation), iron is atrophied.

Prostate iron (prostate) is the subordinate plaque of the male genital area.It is located in the anastomics of the urethra and the vitrirs of the ducts.The value of the gland, before puberty, has been little studied.A mature man has a prostate iron:

  • It produces a secret that loses sperm, ensures sperm stability on a woman's sexual ways;
  • Produces prostaglandins, substances that contribute to increased blood supply to the penis before starting a lifting, along with testicles, are involved in the production of hormone testosterone;
  • provides rapid evacuation of sperm from the urethra and participates in the formation of orgasm;
  • Through reflex mechanisms, it prevents urine from entering the sperm during sexual awakening, participates in a complex elevation mechanism.

The prostate is a vulnerable organ for pathogens.It is inevitably involved in the pathology of the urethra, bladder and erystorms of the canals.A powerful blood flow, lymph, circulating along a wide vascular system of the damaged gland, provokes stagnation phenomena, organ edema, worsens pathology.Iron is internal, damage is associated with pain.

What should men know about prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland (prostate), most often caused by an infectious agent that enters the prostate from the urethra, bladder and a nearby rectum.However, infection itself does not mean the development of the disease, for this, as they say, a "favorable combination of circumstances" is needed.

What factors are prostatitis predisposition:

  1. Sitting long work and lifestyle sitting.The risk group includes drivers, programmers, and all those who spend their work day without getting up from a chair to walk and stretch.
  2. Regular violation of excrement in the form of constipation.
  3. Strong or repeated hypothermia of the whole organism.
  4. Extremely active sex life or prolonged abstinence.Both are not at all useful for the normal functioning of the prostate gland.
  5. Overeating, abuse of spicy foods and alcohol, constant stress.

The prostate is a very small organ of 3 and a width of 4 cm long.Weighs only 20-25 grams.However, the secret of the prostate has bactericidal properties, so the inflammatory process in the gland can only develop if there are blockages in this organ, when its secret loses its properties.

How manifested prostatitis in men

Distinguish chronic and acute forms of prostatitis:

  • Symptoms of acute prostatitis are characterized by severe inflammation in the prostate.In this case, the patient has severe heat (body temperature rises to 38-39 degrees), groin pain and perineum, painful urination and defecation.
  • Chronic prostatitis is less disturbed by a man, so he cannot pay attention to the characteristic signs.The patient occasionally rises to 37 degrees, sometimes he worries about unpleasant sensations when going to the toilet, a little mucus or pus from the urethra is released.Such discharge is one of the typical signs of chronic prostate.

Signs of prostate to men

Six signs (harbingers) of the prostatitis are distinguished - dysuria syndrome.Use as a conditional clinic marker.However, the presence of two of six symptoms - one case will be addressed to a urologist.

  1. A flow of urine slopes down or its range is less than 20 cm.
  2. Difficult, falling, urinating.
  3. Pain during urination.
  4. Intervention, bifurcation, aircraft spraying, duration of the process.
  5. A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
  6. Long -heart urination at night.

Restion is strictly forbidden to draw clinical conclusions when identifying these features.Prostatitis has a complex pathogenesis, with the inclusion of various mechanisms in it.You cannot treat the disease, focusing on general clinical symptoms.Contact the urologist, to determine, the symptoms, the nature of the damage, the stage of the disease and the recipe of treatment.Diagnosis and treatment is performed taking into account the organs and systems involved in pathogenesis.In some cases, consultations are needed for a venereologist, surgeon and oncologist.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men

Prostatitis can occur in the form of acute and chronic inflammation.Acute forms develop according to the type of catarrhal, follicular, parenchymal inflammation.Manifestations of chronic prostatitis are associated with a simultaneous disease.

Symptoms of prostatitis, detected by clinical methods and functional tests.The following symptoms are of the utmost importance for recognizing the nature of the pathology, causes and mechanisms of the body's protective reactions.

  • Frequent urination with prostatitis.In a healthy person, the maximum stimulus number for urination does not exceed 10-12 times daily, usually 4-5 times.The daily volume of urine in an adult of a healthy person is 1000-2000 ml.The volume of urine in which the demand occurs is 120-170 ml, the accumulation of urine more than 350 ml causes a strong desire to empty the bladder.Prostatitis inflammation products constantly irritate urinary wall receptors, as a result of which urination:
    • Frequent urination (pollakiuria), while daily urine does not increase;
    • Uring in small portions, inflammation products are supplied to false signal receptors with respect to the filling of the semi -sensitive bladder, after emptying, remains its fullness;
    • Painful urination (stroller), due to narrowing of the urethra with an inflamed prostate;
    • Difficulty urinating due to compression of the urethral section with an inflamed gland, sometimes the prostate is associated with the inability to empty the bladder;
    • Night urination (nicturia), irritated bubble walls give a constant signal for urine production.
  • Temperature with prostate.A characteristic increase in body temperature to the under -febrile and febrile value is characteristic.High temperature accompanies purulent prostatitis at an early stage of septic shock.In the late stage of the septic shock, on the contrary, a decreased temperature (hypothermia) is characteristic of 35-36 ° C. Low temperature is dangerous for a person due to the tendency of blood platelets to disperse intravascular coagulation (DIC-Syndom).The prostate prostatitis, complicated by sepsis, in the presence of internal combustion engine syndrome, is careful or unfavorable.
  • Blood in the urine with the prostatitis.The symptom of hematuria (blood in the urine) is a rare but very dangerous sign.Constant bleeding is difficult to stop.Some causes of hematuria are distinguished by the prostate, including:
    • purulent gland melting with a section of blood vessels and the sampling of the vessel in the urethra;
    • accidental damage during instrumental studies of genitourinary organs;
    • Prostatitis, complicated by hyperplasia, is most often malignant.
  • Pain syndrome.Complicated prostatitis is associated with pain outside urination.Sometimes pain manifests periodically, for example, during defecation.The cause of the pain is constant irritation of the gland with inflammation products.Often notice dull (painful) pain in the perineum and anus.

Laboratory studies that confirm prostate symptoms.They are used to clarify the presence of inflammation, to determine the severity of the inflammatory and septic process.

  • General blood test.Indicators confirming the prostatitis are: an increase in the number of leukocytes, leukogram displacements in the direction of increased blood cell number, an increase in ESR.
  • Urine analysis.It detects hidden drinks (pus in the urine) and bacteriuria (bacterial obstruction) in the first part of the urine.The three -cup method is used to identify the pus and the bacteria hidden at the beginning, medium or end of urination.Very multiple, with a frequency for several days, a bacteriological study of urine is performed to determine a change in the species belonging to the bacterial flora.
  • Blood planting tank.The method is indicated for the symptoms of progressive sepsis, accompanied by a (annoying) grueling fever.
  • The study of cellular bonding in immunity to prostatitis meets the idea of the nature of the pathogenesis to predict the possibility of developing sepsis.

The instrumental methods used to clarify the symptoms of prostatitis.The following methods have diagnostic value.

  • Transactive (through the rectum) of ultrasound (trustee).Its high diagnostic value.The method has contraindications associated with stopping the gland massage at certain stages of the disease.
  • X -Photo ranges with the bladder.Choose the appropriate predictions for prostate research.In front of the figure, a urographic is inserted into the bladder - an inert radioocontracy substance for the body.
  • Prostate beer biopsy has strictly limited indications for the prostate.

Causes of prostate to men

There are several groups of prostate causes, including:

  1. Complication of men (PPP infections, cold inflammation of the pelvic organs, complicated by staphylococcal organs, other bacterial infections, viral agents, fungi, especially against the backdrop of reduced immunity and general resistance of the body), chronic gynecological infections in a sexual partner.
  2. Urethral reflux.Violation of prostate capacity to prevent reverse urine current, its ingestion is called urethral reflux.As a result, bacterial prostate pollution occurs.Urethra reflux - a consequence of improper catheterization, as well as previously adopted inflammation of the urethra.At the same time, urethraagia occurs - a pathological growth in the urethra lumen.Urethral reflux - vesicul -saed, bacterial contamination is combined with the formation of calculations (stones) in the prostate and eristoming ducts.
  3. Violation of the rhythm of sexual activity, including lack or surplus of sex, regular delay of spill.
  4. Venous blood stagnation in the genitourinary organs of the small pelvis of men - a consequence of a decreased lifestyle (hemorrhoids, disorder of sex life, other causes);
  5. As a result, hormonal imbalance associated with insufficient production of the sexual glands of the male hormone, there is a general weakening of skeletal and smooth muscle tone, violations of erectile function and other disorders.

Prostatitis Classification

Distinguish between bacterial and non -bacterial prostatitis:

  1. Bacterial prostatitis is caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the prostate gland from the outside.These include streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, proteus and others.Many bacteria are the usual flora of our body, but under certain conditions they enter the prostate and cause an inflammatory process.Prostatitis can also develop as a result of sexual diseases such as chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, gardnerellosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis.
  2. The non -infectious prostatitis group includes:
    • Congressic prostatitis (stagnant).It is caused by stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.Incomplete ejaculation, sexual surpluses, prolonged abstentions, interrupted sex - all this contributes to venous stagnation in the pelvic organs.
    • Sclerotic prostatitis.It is characterized by a decrease in the size and functions of the prostate gland, compression of its tissues as a result of the death of prostate cells with their replacement sclerotic tissue.One of the reasons for developing this form of the disease is frequent constipation, taking some medicines, numerous infections.Such prostatitis, unfortunately, should not be treated.
    • Prostatitis knight.The result of the development of calculat prostate is the presence of phosphate and oxalatic stones in the glands.Reaching large sizes, they cause a sharp pain in the urethra.The treatment technique is the distribution of formed stones.
    • Prostatopotic prostatitis.This disease causes chronic pain in the pelvis, but its etiology has not been fully studied.It is believed to be provoked by an opposite stream of secrecy, damage to the perineum muscles, bladder neck pathology and psychological factors.
    • Atypical forms.In an atypical form, the patient may complain of leg pain, lower back and sacrum, which is the unusual characteristic symptom of prostatitis.The result of treatment depends on the duration of the disease, the activity of the inflammatory processes, the presence of joining complications.

If you do not get involved in the treatment of prostate, then in a neglected form it leads to a decrease in power, infertility, depression, exhausting pain in the perineum and other complications.

What is dangerous prostate, consequences of prostatitis

The consequences depend on age, the condition of the immune system, the presence of bad habits.So, in people of an older age group, with weakened immunity, having alcoholism, drug addiction and acquired immune syndrome, the consequences of the disease are more difficult.

  • The effect of prostatitis on power.Damaged gland, by decompensation of functional activity, reduces the production of substances involved in the formation of a man's sexual organ.The consequence of prostate is a slow emission of seed fluid during intercourse, a decrease in the set of sensations during intercourse, in advanced forms of erectile dysfunction.
  • The effect of prostatitis on conception.Damaged prostate significantly reduces the activity of producing a quality secret needed to maintain sperm activity in a woman's birth channel.The secret of the inflamed prostate gland, entering sexual contact on a woman's family paths reacts with the immune rejection of the female body, the development of gynecological diseases and the impossibility of conception.
  • Prostatitis provokes damage within the gland and body.Complicated microflora inflammation increases the risk of prostate abscess.Abscsing - the purulent melting of a part of the gland pre -centered with the formation of a capsule around the hearth.The disease with the formation of mineralized calculations in the cavity - a consequence of the prostate complicated by damaged prostate reflux.The consequence of prostatitis is also: acute ish, urolithiasis, renal failure, inflammation of the genitourinary organs and other diseases.

Is it possible to have sex with prostatitis

It is proven that intimate life dysritomy is one of the causes of inflammation of the gland.Regular moderate frequency ejaculation positively affects prostatitis pathogenesis with subclinical and moderate prostatitis clinical manifestations.Some therapeutic manipulations and stages of the disease suggest a temporary prohibition of sex life.Detailed recommendations should be obtained from the attending physician.Have sex with the prostate, observe the moderation and safety of intimate life.

Is prostatitis transmitted sexually?Prostatitis is a purely masculine disease that does not have a specific viral, bacterial, fungal origin.Meanwhile, prostate inflammation is a risk to gynecological health.Seed juice containing inflammation products, falling into the female genitals, amid a decrease in the protective barriers of the birth canal - a true threat of conception and retention of the fetus.A healthy lifestyle, reliable masculine contraception tools are an easy way to protect sexual partners from mutual problems.

Is it possible to recover from prostatitis once and for all

Most of those men who have gone through prostate treatment are interested in a question - is it possible to get rid of this unpleasant disease permanently.According to experts, the effectiveness of treatment depends largely on the presence and severity of the irreversible consequences on the prostate.It can be wounds, stones, calcins.

Further development of the inflammatory process can only stop at the early stages only in time looking for a doctor.In this case, no irreversible complication in the prostate is developing and there is a possibility of complete cure.When sections of sclerotic fabric are already formed - scales, there are small calcinates and pebbles, which can no longer be saved, then, most likely, the reinforcement can occur.This is chronic prostate.

In addition to treatment, an important factor to overcome this disease is also how the patient is willing to change his or her previous lifestyle - irregular sex life and constant lowering in a chair.If he does not want such changes, then with a great degree of confidence we can say that soon the inflammatory process will return again.It is with the patient to exclude these negative factors from his life and the idea that the prostate is incurable.

The duration, the treatment regimen is determined by the physician based on the results of the studies of physics, laboratory and instrument.In the heart of prostate therapy, antibacterial drugs.The use of vitamins, physiotherapeutic, anti -inflammatory, sedatives, antibiotics.

Diet for prostatitis

Compliance with diet, the use of a particular set of products:

  • reduces pain
  • Improves microcirculation of blood and lymph in the vessels of the gland,
  • Strengthens the body's protective functions,
  • Normalizes intestinal work,
  • Reduces urine at night.

Prostatitis products.Exclude from use:

  1. Strong coffee, sharp vessels - improve blood flow to the glands, stimulate pain;
  2. Fat, fatty meat, eggs, flour - improve the storage of cholesterol on the capillary walls, reduces the microcirulation of blood flow to the glands;
  3. Alcohol - reduce immunity;
  4. Products containing thick, salty fiber, spicy products - alter intestinal mobility;
  5. A large amount of liquid (in the evening), salty, smoked products (during the period of illness) - increase the volume of fluid, delay it in the body.

It is advisable to include in the diet: Plant salads spent with olive oil, vegetables and fruits grown in the region of residence, natural juices, nuts, dried fruits, low -current boiled meat.A group of prostatin products can be clarified by a nutrition doctor.

Preventive

Prevention is based on simple rules, to agree with them is simple.

  • Regularly take a broad step (this style of walking is more physiological);
  • Eat correctly, run a healthy lifestyle;
  • Use men's contraceptive.

To avoid the development of prostate and its complications, with any disease of the genitals, you should contact the urologist immediately.It is also not necessary to wait until any symptoms appear, and at least once a year it seems to the doctor himself.In a medical institution you will undergo them, examination and you will know for sure that your health in the genitals is okay.

Do not delay the visit of the urologist and those suffering from constipation, abuse alcohol, spicy and smoked food, those who do not actively play sports and who had a history of sexually transmitted diseases.Due to the high risk of the disease, such people should suffer a mandatory examination, even if there is no evidence of this.

As you know, men are not in love with doctors and when it is already unbearable, it turns out that the disease took a chronic course.But the course of treatment can be passed much earlier.Now, with chronic prostatitis, you will need to be treated at least 1-2 months.