The gland prostate is one of the most important organs of the reproductive system of the man. The prostate is small, the size of a large walnut, the gland located around the urethra. The main function of this organ is the production of liquid – juice prostate, which actively participates in the formation of the sperm and gives sperma mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to the who, almost one-third of the male population to diagnose disorders of the prostate with subsequent complications. Prostatitis is a disease of the body endocrine, characterised in medicine such as inflammation of the prostate resulting from tissue damage by viruses or bacteria. In addition, non-infectious pathology can develop on the background of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the prostate or disorders of urination.
The symptoms of prostatitis
Conventionally, the disease of the prostate can be subdivided in several categories: bacterial, chronic, and not bacterial. In the first two cases of violation of the prostate begin due to the fact that the body and penetrate the bacteria. Acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by fever, pain in the groin from the abdomen and the perineum, spasms in the abdomen. Cases of male usually begins to go to the bathroom, sometimes together with the urine of a little bit of blood.
Prostatitis is not a bacterial origin is such as to form a pair of prostatic chronic pelvic pain syndrome, while other symptoms may be completely absent. Chronic symptoms of prostatitis in men are expressed in the pain when urinating, groin, the lack of or the disorder of sexual function. The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis that most of the times it is asymptomatic.
It should be noted that the characteristics, as manifested in prostatitis, can not be characterized as permanent. Due to the fact that every body is different, some symptoms may be completely absent, and the disease produced among the different categories of men in his own way. Sometimes, prostatitis begins with a spectacular manifestations of the inflammatory process – after speaking of the acute form. If the disease bothers only occasionally, the more likely it is that the chronic phase of the inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
The risk for this type of pathology can be attributed to different categories of citizens, but more often the prostatitis progresses to those that:
- a lot of sitting and not enough moving;
- prefer unbalanced diet healthy foods;
- can't get rid of addictions to alcohol and smoking of tobacco;
- often over-cooling;
- it does not have a permanent sexual partner;
- often refuses sex.
However, even this is not a complete list of what happens from prostatitis. Doctors say that appear on the inflammation of the prostate can even almost healthy men, in this case, it is the fault of the excessive fatigue, stress, bad ecology. Often evolves after the surgery, severe injury or other injuries to the genitals. In any case, when even the slightest suspicion of prostatitis should immediately visit an urologist.
Prostatitis chronic
Manifestations of relapsing forms of the disease are diverse. In some men it is a complete rejection of sex, the frequency of the urge to the toilet, itching or burning sensation in the urethra, or pain in the groin. While the other category of patients may experience symptoms occasionally. Much more functional characteristic symptoms of prostatitis chronic, which subdivided into three subgroups:
- painful and frequent urination in the shower, the delay of urination, appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- a feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of erection, loss of sexual desire, loss of sharpness of the orgasm;
- anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stress.
Recurring prostatitis without proper treatment, can not only offer you a lot of trouble, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and cancer of the prostate. Continue the chronic inflammation of the prostate can indefinitely, but for prostatitis is never monotonous. Strong, sometimes a strong intensity episodes followed by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Or acute parenchymal prostatitis in men more often occurs due to weakened immunity or ingested infection. Thus catarrhal form of the disease may develop even after the usual sore throat, cold and severe cough. Germs, bacteria and other pathogens, together with the lymph penetrates into the prostate, where and triggers the inflammatory processes. The first signs of prostatitis in men, as a general rule, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen and slight fever.
In a more detailed study, the doctor may notice another characteristic catarrhal form symptoms. For example:
- examination revealed a slight inflammation of the prostate, the procedure for the patient is very painful;
- the analysis of the secretions of the prostate gland will establish the allocation of an increased number of leukocytes;
- you can see in the ultrasound purulent components, a blockage or partial reduction of the ducts through which the urine passes.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to the active campaign and the omnipresence of advertising today, even schoolchildren know not only about the symptoms and how to treat the prostate. However, the lack of any sign of stopping, not only to choose the right products, but also the time of diagnosis. The best way to prevent inflammation is to go to the clinic. As well as often a diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out in a preventive examination by a urologist.
If there are any complaints experienced doctor is able to suspect an inflammation of the prostate, and given the appropriate tests, among which often is carried out:
- digital rectal exam;
- the analysis of secretions and seminal fluid;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- analysis of urine and blood;
- smear of the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
What is prostatitis and its treatment are the main topics of discussion in many conferences and symposia and medical conferences. Scientists, ordinary doctors and physicians experienced each year trying to establish a more accurate symptoms of prostatitis, in order to develop new drugs and methods of prevention. However, at the time of the classic range of therapeutic interventions remains unchanged, and includes:
- antibiotics, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- application in respect of a patient the apparatus magnetic field, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment;
- the rate of prostate massage is aimed at strengthening the reproductive functions of the organism and the normalization of the microcirculation blood flow in the system urogenital.
In the complex treatment of prostatitis often the use of herbs media.
Treatment of prostatitis, chronic, in men
Unfortunately, no method or medication alone are not able to save you the manifestations of the disease, and the most complete to eliminate the inflammation. Therefore, the treatment of prostatitis chronic is a complex scheme, using the effective means of the three groups:
- Antibiotics – fluoroquinolones. Drugs of this series is well penetrate into the soft tissues of the prostate and destroys most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills. Removed a swelling of the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve the pain.
- Alpha blockers. Help relax the bladder and urethra, facilitating the flow of urine.
In addition to the drug therapy involves the use of several additional drugs that promote the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens. The doctor may also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy or therapeutic physical culture. All patients assigned a special diet of cellulose, which excludes alcohol, canned food, fried, too spicy or salty.