If prostatitis develops, special treatment is likely to be needed. A bacterial disease develops in one third of patients. Bacterial growth is required to be suppressed with appropriate medication. Antibiotics for the prostate are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by prior research. In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, choose the drugs that will help you best, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of Antibiotic Treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostate or other diseases because of their abilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- produce substances that kill or stop the multiplication of bacteria and viruses large but safe for macroorganism cells;
- act when applied externally (suppositories, oils) and with other methods of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- to fight many pathogens simultaneously (broad spectrum antibiotics).
Main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostate
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. An extensive list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the changes in the chemical structure made it possible to distinguish several groups of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis: chronic or acute.Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are chemically synthesized today. Active substances affecting different types of bacteria are especially good in treating the chronic form of the disease. Fluoroquinolone-based agents are absorbed into the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From here they move easily within the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria. Medications cause disorders of the gastrointestinal and nervous system, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.Tetracyclines
The tetracycline family includes broad-spectrum antibiotics that are similar in composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of action on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross resistance. If a drug has ceased to function in the body, similar ones will also be ineffective. To achieve the result, it is better to deal with medicines that have a different method of working. Tetracyclines are very active against prostate-causing bacteria, but are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillin
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the bacterial cell wall is constructed. From this they die. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycan, so medicines are safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered while taking them are allergies. The most commonly used drugs for the penicillin group prostatitis are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. It damages their cell wall and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impaired kidney function, are contraindicated in case of risk of meningitis. Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of natural origin that inhibit the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used, as their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate therapy with these agents for prostatitis well. Drugs rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of depression of the liver or kidneys, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
To effectively cure a disease, it is necessary to perform diagnostics that will show the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medication. Based on the test results, the doctor decides what it means to treat chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease. A variety of procedures will help alleviate inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease occurs due to the entry of bacteria.
Prostate treatment regimen includes:
- taking antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- use of medicines to improve blood circulation, to reduce stagnant conditions;
- adding anti-inflammatory - if you need to relieve pain by reducing gland swelling;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives; herb
- (blackberries, blackberries, carnations, camphor, golden cane);
- prostate massage - relieves inflammation, gets rid of stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
Treatment is performed in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. Drugs that have a complex effect are used: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and with the reduction of inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, a urologist may prescribe two antibiotics.
The result of therapy in acute inflammation is, as a rule, immediately apparent, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking the medication. Follow the 4-week course until the end and follow the dose precisely to counteract the inflammatory process. Otherwise, he is able to turn into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will be withdrawn forever and will not return.
For chronic prostate
Slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often. Periods of calm give way to deterioration. Is chronic prostatitis treated? The prognosis is less sedative than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of therapy are poorer: the pathology changes the structure of the glandular tissue so that the antibiotic does not stay in them for a long time. Destinations:
- Preparations are described, taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad-spectrum drugs are very effective, especially cephalosporins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, they often go through several vacation cycles. It is impossible to give up treatment when the condition improves: changes can be deceptive.
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to your doctor's recommendations. Start the course only after diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is fraught with devastating consequences, dysfunction of body systems.
Are there any side effects and contraindications
Ingredients that restore the stomach microflora are often prescribed together with medicines. Possible reactions to antibiotics are noted:
- digestive tract dysfunctions;
- allergic rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deteriorating health.
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.