One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). Medicines vary in their effects; established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing worth saying about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain during urination, then quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the cause of this can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone the visit to your doctor.
As for medicines, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps to improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. Their combination with special procedures is recommended: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are no longer considered effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is worth mentioning especially sage, mushrooms, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your attending physician can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of drugs and other procedures to promote a quick recovery of the patient. A great example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a medicine will be difficult. However, doctors helped by identifying among the most effective, often prescribed drugs:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course of pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This medicine has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget-friendly. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Also, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, simultaneously normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for treating advanced stages.
- Suppositories known for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a quick recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. Such medications help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and the bacteria that are the cause of the disease are found, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the doctor who performs the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which aim to strengthen the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dose, as there are side effects.
instillations
The instillation method is one of the options to get rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor's treatment room. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert the catheter into the urethra efficiently and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation course can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are often used. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties related to urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help to improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the flow of urine, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on patients. with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that are supposed to save you from this disease. It is worth noting that they are not medications, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute phase of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.
If you often deal with prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to prescribe prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Different tools are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which should be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Medicines for the treatment of male diseases are prescribed according to indications as primary or adjunctive treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications for the use of medicines must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- Re-development of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications that affect the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications for surgical therapy: the advanced age of the patient and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Severe urinary problems.
- The volume of the remaining urine is more than 100 ml.
- Acute retention of urine.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male diseases was surgery. With the progress of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with drugs.
Drugs for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics, it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should consider possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs from this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, as they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Medicines of this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which provokes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not need surgery. When treating with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Alleviation of symptoms may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are related to inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decrease in sperm production. After the end of taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear and the male's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
For the treatment of the pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective, but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the rate of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improving urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
The effect of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Androgen receptor blocking.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Effect on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms; they are often prescribed as an independent drug when a mild effect is needed, as well as as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This drug improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
With prostate adenoma, the duration of the measures taken is of great importance in the success of the treatment. When the first signs of discomfort appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves, after reading articles about medicines and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only make the situation worse. Complex treatment with several drugs is more effective. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis without special preparation - their range on pharmacy shelves is very large. We offer to help you a detailed overview of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good cure for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Efficacy against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased sexual desire and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and lack of serious side effects;
- Minimum usage restrictions.
Medicines for prostatitis will be really effective if used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with prescriptions
There are homeopathic tablets based on antibodies to endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for prevention purposes in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment (minimum 16 weeks) is required. A doctor's prescription is not required to buy the medicine. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a well-known manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, because of this it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases power.
There are restrictions on use related to alcohol content - liver and brain pathologies, age under 18, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated in drinking the alcohol solution, you can buy red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget medicine for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. It activates the blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited to patients with intolerance to suppository components.
Alpha adrenergic blockers in combinations
A combined drug for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate with impaired urodynamics. The active components increase the pharmacological effects of each other, making it possible to achieve improved urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. It is taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains active substance from prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate the blood supply in the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are needed. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents will treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the examination.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you should read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersed tablets
Most of the microorganisms, which are associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate, are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. Tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. For the treatment of prostatitis, two packages are needed, each of which costs money.
Summarizing
Prostatitis is treated with medications with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease best. Which medications are appropriate in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe drugs yourself, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.